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Grammar

Terms Glossary
Cases (Przypadki)
Tenses (Czasy)
Verbs (Czasowniki)
Nouns (Rzeczowniki)
Adjectives (Przymiotniki)
Pronouns (Zaimki)
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  1. Home
  2. Grammar
  3. Cases (Przypadki)
  4. Instrumental Case (Narzędnik)
  5. Nouns Declension
  6. Endings Summary

Instrumental Case (Narzędnik) - Nouns Endings

Master Noun Declension Faster!Watch step by step method for declining nouns.
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The tables below display noun endings in the Instrumental Case. Multiple endings are often available for selection.
Singular number endings
masculinefeminineneuter
-(i)em
-ą
-(i)em
Plural number endings
masculinefeminineneuter
-ami
-ami
-ami
Some masculine nouns use feminine endings.
For guidance on applying the above endings, see these articles:
Instrumental Case declension
  • Singular Number
    • Masculine Nouns
    • Feminine Nouns
    • Neuter Nouns
  • Plural Number
    • Masculine Nouns
    • Feminine Nouns
    • Neuter Nouns

Examples

Singular Number - Masculine Nouns
Singular Nominative CaseSingular Instrumental Case
domdomema house
zeszytzeszytema notebook
ptakptakiema bird
rógrogiema horn
krokkrokiema step
wymógwymogiema requirement
budynekbudynkiema building
Singular Number - Feminine Nouns
Singular Nominative CaseSingular Instrumental Case
książkaksiążkąa book
twarztwarząa face
sesjasesjąa session
Singular Number - Neuter Nouns
Singular Nominative CaseSingular Instrumental Case
oknooknema window
drzewodrzewema tree
miastomiastema city
jajkojajkieman egg
łóżkołóżkiema bed
jabłkojabłkieman apple
biurkobiurkiema desk
dzieckodzieckiema child
Plural Number - Masculine Nouns
Singular Nominative CasePlural Instrumental Case
domdomamia house
zeszytzeszytamia notebook
ptakptakamia bird
Plural Number - Feminine Nouns
Singular Nominative CasePlural Instrumental Case
książkaksiążkamia book
twarztwarzamia face
sesjasesjamia session
Plural Number - Neuter Nouns
Singular Nominative CasePlural Instrumental Case
oknooknamia window
drzewodrzewamia tree
miastomiastamia city
Jarek Hajduk

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Cases - Noun Declension

You can support my website and my Youtube Channel by buying my grammar book on Amazon. In that book I have clearly explained, how to create different forms of noun depending on the case, number, and gender.
After reading this book you will be able to decline any noun in the Polish language. This book also contains exercises with answers, which will help you practice what you learn.
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Instrumental Case (Narzędnik) - Masculine Singular Nouns